Mulhacén: Spain
General Information
Height: 3,479 m
Difficulty: 3
Best Time To Climb: Beginning of September
Length of Time to Climb: 3.5-5.5 hours ascent, 3-5 hours descent
Permits Required: No permit is required
Accomodation: There is a number of accommodation options on the mountain, including Refugio Poqueira (2500m), Albergue Universitario (2550m) and Refugio de Caldera (3050m).
Overview
Mulhacén is the highest peak in western Europe, other than the Alps. The mountain is named after ‘Abu l-Hasan Ali’, the penultimate Muslim King of Granada who, according to ancient myth, is actually buried at the mountains summit.
Although it is exceptionally high, the peak is not particularly steep or too difficult to climb, and ranks at a 3/5 on the mountain grading difficulty scale. The south side of the mountain is actually very gentle and presents no technical challenge. The shorter and slightly steeper north-east ridge is more difficult. However, the north face of the mountain includes steeper climbing and also snow and ice.
If you are starting the hike from either Capileira or Trevélez, you are able to ascend in just one day. However, most hikers choose to ascend at a slower pace and stay in the mountain accommodation on the way to the peak.
How To Get There
Fly into Granada Airport. From here you can spend your first night in either Lanjaron. You can reach either of these towns by car or bus from the Airport.
The next day, you can catch the National Park bus (€13) to Mirador de Trevelez, to start you Ascent.
The Route
Begin your ascent at the wooden information hut at the starting point at Sierra Nevada. Start by following the road until you see a clear path on the left. Continue along the path SSE-S towards Veleta. You may notice other paths along the way but don’t worry about following these; they all reach the summit of Veleta.
You will find yourself at the last part of the road below Veleta. Avoid the temptation to begin ascending towards the peak as from here, it is not a direct ascent!
Instead, traverse S on the road until you find yourself at a junction; with either a tarmac road or rubble road to head down. Follow the rubble road downhill until you join the ridge at Vivac de la Carihuela.
Continue downhill until the path levels out above the small tarn of Laguna de Aguas Verdes; the Lake of Green Waters.
Continue by following the ‘clear’ track heading E in the direction of Mulhacen. You should pass through a sharp rock gateway.
The path will bank due S to navigate a promontory (Loma Pela). You can avoid this long-cut if you wish, by maintaining a due E direction and following the clear path uphill.
You will now reach the brow of the promontory. From here, descend steeply. As you do so, you will pass through the northern side of the mineral-rich tarn of Laguna de la Caldera.
You will now feel close to the peak, but let me assure you this path is deceptively long; it will take another 45 minutes to 1 hour to reach the summit. As you near the end of this path towards the ridge, head northwards towards the summit.
You will find yourself at the summit, which is marked by a concrete pillar and small shrine.
What to Pack
It is important you pack the necessary equipment to make the climb as easy and comfortable as possible. Please find our recommended kit-list below.
Clothing
- Hiking Socks
- Gaitors
- Double Boots/HikingBoots
- Comfortable Underwear
- Base Layer (Bottoms and Tops)
- Midlayer Top (Hoodies/Jackets)
- Softshell Jacket
- Softshell Pants
- Hardshell Pants
- Hardshell Jacket
- Insulated Jacket
- Lightwear Gloves
- Insulated Mits
- Wool/Synthetic Hat
- Sunhat
Gear
- Water Bottle
- Ice Axe
- Waist Lease
- Crampons
- Trekking Poles
- Backpack
- Headlamp
- Goggles
- Sun Glasses
- UV Buff
Additional
- Power Adaptor
- Camera
- Toiletry Bag
- ‘Travel Clothes’ e.g. clean clothing that can be worn on ‘travel’ days
- Ear Plugs for more comfortable sleep in the huts
- Sun Protection (Sunscreen and Lip Screen)
- Snacks and Drinks
- Small First Aid Kit
Current Weather
Visit Mountain Forecast to see an in-depth weather map.
Instagram Stories
To get a behind-the-scenes look at hiking Mulhacén, follow my Instagram Stories here.
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